Similar to exhibition or regular chess, tournament chess is played by mostly the same rules. Those unsure of these rules should take the time to review the movement of each individual chess piece.


There are several rules and regulations that promote fair gameplay. The official chess tournament rule book contains hundreds of pages specifying the legalities of the game to prevent any controversies during the tournament.


Fortunately, players aren’t expected to memorize the exact details of the rule book. Instead, having a basic understanding of the rules is crucial to promote smooth gameplay throughout the tournament.


If you touch a piece, you must move it:


Probably the simplest rule to follow is the touch-move rule, which states that players must move the piece they touch no matter what the circumstances may be. In addition, it applies to the capturing of an opponent’s piece as well. There is no second-guessing once a piece is touch. This rule is particularly important for new entrants into tournaments.


As with any complicated rule, there is an exception. If a piece is accidentally brushed or grazed, it does not have to be moved. When a piece is awkwardly placed, the player must say “I adjust” before touching the piece to indicate that there is no intention to move it.


Recording Each Move:


To ensure proper documentation of each move, most tournaments require players to record each move. This recording acts as evidence in case of a disagreement. There is a specific chess notation required when recording moves during the game.


Never interfere with a game in progress:


While observers are usually free to roam and observe other chess matches during tournaments, they are forbidden from discussing the other games with active players. This prevents any players involved from gaining an advantage.


Turn off your cell phone:


Given the increasing popularity of cell phones, internet, and text messaging, phones are required to be turned off during gameplay. This rule prevents phones from ringing and distracting players. If a phone makes a noise, a player may be subject to a penalty.


Understanding the Chess Clock:


Considering that tournament chess is played with a time limit, it is vital to be aware of how to operate a chess clock. Though the constant use of this clock may seem annoying to certain players, it eventually becomes habitual. Clocks must be struck after every move is made, as this action stops your time and starts your opponent’s time. In addition, a player must use the same hand to move pieces and touch the clock.


Recording the Result of a Game:



Despite the outcome of a match, players must record the end result of a game. If you are unsure where to mark the result of the game, the tournament director can provide assistance.